skip to main |
skip to sidebar
1361 Rue des Cascades
Saint-Lazare
Vendu!
Listed at $449,000
Diane + Paul Laflamme
Courtiers immobilier
Royal LePage Village
514.793.4514
Sluggish Start to 2019 Provides Silver Lining for First-time Home Buyers in the Country’s Largest Cities
TORONTO, April 4, 2019 – According to the Royal LePage House Price Survey[1]
released today, Canada’s residential real estate market showed slowing
year-over-year price growth in the first quarter of 2019.
Early in
2018, Canada experienced the most significant housing correction since
the 2008 financial crisis. Markets showed signs of recovery late in the
year, yet the figures for early 2019 suggest that the market has once
again slowed.
The Royal LePage National House Price Composite,
compiled from proprietary property data in 63 of the nation’s largest
real estate markets, showed that the price of a home in Canada increased
just 2.7 per cent year-over-year to $621,575 in the first quarter of
2019, well below the long-term norm of approximately 5 per cent. When
broken out by housing type, the median price of a two-storey home rose
2.6 per cent year-over-year to $729,553, while the median price of a
bungalow rose 1.1 per cent year-over-year to $513,497. Condominiums
remained the fastest growing housing type on a national basis, rising
5.4 per cent year-over-year to $447,260.
Looking ahead to the
second quarter, Royal LePage expects national home prices to stay
relatively flat throughout the 2019 spring market, with the national
aggregate price of a home increasing 1.0 per cent over the next three
months. Meanwhile, the housing markets in several larger Canadian cities
have shown noticeable signs of slowing, with nearly half of the regions
in Royal LePage’s Quarterly Forecast[2]
anticipating quarter-over-quarter price declines. Notably, Royal LePage
is expecting home prices in Greater Vancouver to fall 1.4 per cent over
the next quarter. Ottawa is expected to post the highest price
appreciation during the spring market and is forecast to rise 2.8 per
cent to $482,459 during the second quarter.
“We are expecting this
to be a sluggish year overall in Canada’s residential real estate
market, with the hangover from the 2018 market correction and weaker
economic growth acting as a drag on home price appreciation, balanced by
lower for longer interest rates,” said Phil Soper, president and CEO,
Royal LePage. “There is a silver lining here. This slowdown gives
buyers, and first-time buyers in particular, an opportunity to buy real
estate in our country’s largest cities.”
The global economy hit a
soft spot entering the new year. The economic downturns in China and
Germany, ongoing trade disputes, and slowing U.S. growth support a
relatively muted global outlook. The upside for the Canadian housing
market is the increased likelihood that interest rate hikes are on hold
for the foreseeable future.
“Canada is certainly affected by
negative global macroeconomic trends, yet full-time job creation in our
country is very strong, and full-time employment turns renters into
buyers,” said Soper. “The medium-term outlook for housing remains very
positive.”
In the federal budget tabled by Finance Minister Bill
Morneau in March, the Canadian government announced three new or
enhanced housing programs. The First-Time Home Buyer Incentive is a
three-year, $1.25 billion shared equity mortgage program whereby the
Canadian Housing and Mortgage Corporation (CMHC) will co-invest up to
five per cent of the purchase price of an existing home. Further, for
the first time in a decade, there was an increase in the registered
retirement savings plan withdrawal limits in the Home Buyers Plan. The
increase, from $25,000 to $35,000, was the largest since the program’s
inception in 1992. Finally, an additional $10 billion in financing over
nine years was earmarked for the construction of purpose-built rental
housing.
“Like many government initiatives, the new housing
programs have supporters and critics,” said Soper. “Prospective home
buyers and the hundreds of thousands of Canadians who directly or
indirectly earn their living from real estate activity should remember
that there were many policy areas competing for attention. In 2019,
housing captured the attention and support of federal lawmakers, which
is a welcome and necessary development.
Some critics believe that
the narrowly focused federal housing initiatives will overstimulate
already expensive markets. We disagree. Eroding affordability risks
taking the dream of homeownership away from young Canadian families,”
said Soper. “Without a healthy influx of first-time buyers, the entire
cycle of real estate activity can stall. There is the chance, however,
that activity levels in the spring of 2019 will be reduced as some delay
purchases, waiting for the First-Time Home Buyer Incentive to kick-in.”
Driven
by supply-side shortages, and augmented by an improving job market,
home price appreciation in Ontario heavily influenced the national
results in the first quarter of 2019. If Ontario is excluded from the
Royal LePage National House Price Composite, Canadian price appreciation
would sit at a modest 0.4 per cent increase compared to 2.7 per cent.
“The
City of Toronto is still one of Canada’s fastest appreciating real
estate markets,” said Soper. “Detached home prices are rising in line
with inflation, but condominium prices are increasing at near
double-digit levels as vertical living has become the primary new-build
option in this growing, world-class city.”
Median home prices in
the City of Toronto rose 5.8 per cent year-over-year in the first
quarter of 2019. Two-storey home prices and bungalow home prices rose
4.8 per cent and 2.5 per cent year-over-year, respectively, while condo
prices rose a weighty 9.3 per cent year-over-year. The overall GTA’s
aggregate home price rose 3.4 per cent over the same period.
Real
estate values in Ontario’s Golden Horseshoe region continued to
appreciate at a brisk clip, as local economies grew and workers from the
GTA looked to trade commuting time for lower house prices. Niagara/St.
Catharines, Hamilton, and Kitchener/Waterloo/Cambridge aggregate prices
were up by 6.9 per cent, 6.3 per cent and 8.9 per cent, respectively.
In
eastern Ontario, Ottawa home prices appreciated by 7.7 per cent
year-over-year. One of the principal advanced technology regions in
North America, and home to much of the federal government’s labour
force, household formation in the national capital region has been
robust. The aggregate price of a home in Ottawa has now surpassed that
of Calgary for the first time, a trend unforeseen five years ago.
Other
notable price increases for Ontario cities include Kingston at 10.3 per
cent increase, and in western Ontario, London and Windsor both
experienced double-digit home price increases, rising 10.7 per cent and
12.4 per cent year-over-year, respectively.
While the overall
provincial economy remains strong in British Columbia, its housing
market remains vulnerable as government intervention continues to drive
down real estate activity. For the first time since 2012, Greater
Vancouver home prices declined year-over-year, with the aggregate price
dipping 1.5 per cent for the first quarter of 2019 to $1,239,306, while
overall listing volumes are increasing.
“The Greater Vancouver
area remains one of the most desirable places to live in the world.
Population growth is driving household formation and employment levels
high. Yet policy intervention has induced a drop in home sales to levels
not seen in three decades,” Soper said. “Hammering consumer confidence
and artificially choking off demand with a series of new taxes and
restrictive regulations doesn’t eliminate the need for new housing, it
simply sidelines families in the short-term and fuels a disruptive
boom-bust cycle.”
Some of the most desirable regions in Greater
Vancouver are seeing home price declines. Properties in the region’s
higher-end markets like West Vancouver, North Vancouver, Burnaby, and
the City of Vancouver are all declining in price offering buyers seeking
luxury housing a rare window of opportunity to enter some of Canada’s
highest priced markets.
Despite a recent rally in world oil
prices, activity levels in the Canadian energy sector remain muted.
While it is unlikely that the province will enter a technical recession,
economic activity in Alberta is forecast to remain sluggish. The
aggregate price of a home in Calgary, Edmonton, and Fort McMurray fell
marginally by 1.5 per cent, 1.0 per cent, and 0.8 per cent to $468,974,
$371,782 and $576,211, respectively.
In the first quarter of 2019,
the aggregate price of a home in the Greater Montreal Area increased
5.5 per cent year-over-year to $406,332. The rate of home price
appreciation in the Greater Montreal Area once again surpassed rates
seen in the GTA (3.4 per cent), Greater Vancouver (-1.5 per cent) and
the national average (2.7 per cent). All three reported housing types
saw gains this quarter, with median home prices for two-storey homes,
bungalows, and condominiums rising 6.4 per cent to $514,412, 3.7 per
cent to $316,159 and 5.2 per cent to $328,488, respectively.
Economic
activity in Atlantic Canada remains a mixed bag. Prince Edward Island
is seeing solid economic growth, but persistently high unemployment
rates have resulted in an aggregate price increase for a Charlottetown
home of only 0.7 per cent year-over-year to $288,230. The demographics
in Nova Scotia are favourable, as the province is benefiting from higher
immigration and interprovincial migration numbers, and the region has a
strong export sector. The aggregate price for a home in Halifax
increased 1.6 per cent year-over-year to $318,733.
Meanwhile, the
outlook for New Brunswick is mixed, with forecasters anticipating gains
from an improving commodity sector will offset a declining population
and an 8.5 per cent unemployment rate. In the first quarter, the
aggregate price of a home in Saint John increased 1.9 per cent
year-over-year to $213,290, while the aggregate price for a home in
Moncton decreased 1.3 per cent year-over-year to $192,185. Similarly,
the economy in Newfoundland and Labrador is sending mixed signals, as
the current unemployment rate is 11.8 per cent but natural resource
projects like the syndicate-operated Hebron Project, Husky’s White Rose
oil field, and Vale’s Voisey’s Bay nickel mine are all expected to ramp
up production. The aggregate price of a home in St. John’s decreased 5.6
per cent year-over-year to $324,955.
Read more about regional trends here.
Aggregated regions and the Royal LePage National House Price Composite (.PDF)
Q2 2019 Royal LePage Quarter-over-Quarter Forecast (.PDF)
About the Royal LePage House Price Survey
The
Royal LePage House Price Survey provides information on the three most
common types of housing in Canada, in 63 of the nation’s largest real
estate markets. Housing values in the House Price Survey are based on
the Royal LePage National House Price Composite, produced quarterly
through the use of company data in addition to data and analytics from
its sister company, RPS Real Property Solutions, the trusted source for
residential real estate intelligence and analytics in Canada.
Commentary on housing and forecast values are provided by Royal LePage
residential real estate experts, based on their opinions and market
knowledge.
About Royal LePage
Serving
Canadians since 1913, Royal LePage is the country’s leading provider of
services to real estate brokerages, with a network of more than 18,000
real estate professionals in more than 600 locations nationwide. Royal
LePage is the only Canadian real estate company to have its own
charitable foundation, the Royal LePage Shelter Foundation, dedicated to
supporting women’s and children’s shelters and educational programs
aimed at ending domestic violence. Royal LePage is a Brookfield Real
Estate Services Inc. company, a TSX-listed corporation trading under the
symbol TSX:BRE.
Diane & Paul Laflamme
Courtiers immobilier
Royal LePage Village
514.793.4514